Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4471 No. 1: 4 Sept. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-09-04
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4471.1.2
Page range: 37–75
Abstract views: 63
PDF downloaded: 1

The Lordiphosa denticeps species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in China, with redescriptions of four known species and descriptions of nine new species

State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming 650091, China
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming 650091, China
Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, N10, W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
School of Life Sciences, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, China
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming 650091, China Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming 650091, China
Diptera morphology species delimitation sex-combs flower-visiting taxonomy

Abstract

Based on specimens collected from Yunnan, Xizang, and Taiwan in China, nine new species of the Lordiphosa denticeps species group, L. mikioides sp. nov., L. kimurai sp. nov., L. anthophilia sp. nov., L. yangi sp. nov., L. tibetica sp. nov., L. medogensis sp. nov., L. hamatispina sp. nov., L. secula sp. nov., and L. spatulata sp. nov., were described and four known species, L. denticeps (Okada & Sasakawa), L. neokurokawai (Singh & Gupta), L. ramula Zhang, and L. tripartita (Okada), were redescribed. In addition, we provided a key to all species of this species group. Males of three new species, L. mikioides, L. kimurai, and L. anthophilia, have distinct sex-combs consisting of black, stout teeth on the 1st and 2nd tarsomeres of foreleg; the large, longitudinal sex-comb on the 1st tarsomere is similar to those seen in the L. miki species group and the subgenus Sophophora Sturtevant of the genus Drosophila Fallén. Two of these and another new species were collected at flowering Impatiens L. (Balsaminaceae) stands: all specimens of L. anthophilia and L. medogensis directly from flowers, and some specimens of L. kimurai by net sweeping. The presence of large, longitudinal sex-combs and the flower-visiting habit were reported for the first time in the L. denticeps group.

 

References

  1. Atallah, J., Watabe, H. & Kopp, A. (2012) Many ways to make a novel structure: a new mode of sex comb development in Drosophilidae. Evolution & Development, 14 (6), 476–483.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/ede.12001

    Brncic, D. (1983) Ecology of flower-breeding Drosophila. In: Ashburner, M., Carson, H.L. & Thompson Junior, J.N. (Eds.), The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila. Vol. 3d. Academic Press, Inc., London, pp. 333–382.

    Bouckaert, R., Heled, J., Kühnert, D., Vaughan, T., Wu, C.H., Xie, D., Suchard, M.A., Rambaut, A. & Drummond, A.J. (2014) BEAST 2: A software platform for Bayesian evolutionary analysis. PLoS Computational Biology, 10 (4), e1003537.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003537

    Darriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. (2012) jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods, 9 (8), 772.
    https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109

    Fartyal, R.S., Sati, P.C., Pradhan, S., Kandpal, M.C., Toda, M.J., Chatterjee, R.N., Singh, B.K. & Bhardwai, A. (2017) A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae). ZooKeys, 688, 49–79.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590

    Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I for diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3 (5), 294–299.

    Fu, Z., Toda, M.J., Li, N.N., Zhang, Y.P. & Gao, J.J. (2016) A new genus of anthophilous drosophilids, Impatiophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae): morphology, DNA barcoding and molecular phylogeny, with descriptions of thirty-nine new species. Zootaxa, 4120 (1), 1–100.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4120.1.1

    Grimaldi, D.A. (1990) A phylogenetic, revised classification of genera in the Drosophilidae (Diptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 197, 1–139.

    Guindon, S. & Gascuel, O. (2003) A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Systematic Biology, 52 (5), 696–704.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150390235520

    Hasegawa, M., Kishino, H. & Yano, T. (1985) Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 22 (2), 160−174.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02101694

    Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L. & de Waard, J.R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 270 (1512), 313–321.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218

    Hu, Y.-g. & Toda, M.J. (2001) Polyphyly of Lordiphosa and its relationships in Drosophilinae (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Systematic Entomology, 26 (1), 15–31.
    https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00135.x

    Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16 (2), 111–120.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581

    Kimura, M.T., Toda, M.J., Beppu, K. & Watabe, H. (1977) Breeding sites of drosophilid flies in and near Sapporo, northern Japan, with supplementary notes on adult feeding habits. Kontyû, 45 (4), 571–582.

    Kopp, A. (2011) Drosophila sex combs as a model of evolutionary innovations. Evolution & Development, 13 (6), 504−522.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142X.2011.00507.x

    Kumar, S., Stecher, G. & Tamura, K. (2016) MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33 (7), 1870−1874.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054

    Lachaise, D. & Chassagnard, M.T. (2002) Divergence of sex comb phenotypes in the Drosophila fima species group and radiation on Afrotropical Ficus, including five new species from East Africa and Madagascar (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, New Series, 38 (1–2), 79–99.

    Lanave, C., Preparata, G., Saccone, C. & Serio, G. (1984) A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 20 (1), 86–93.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02101990

    Laštovka, P. & Máca, J. (1978) European species of the Drosophila subgenus Lordiphosa (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 75, 404–420.

    Li, K.Q., Wang Y.Z., Dong, D.Z. & Zhang, L.K. (2015) Catalog of insect type specimens preserved at the Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science with corrections of some specimens. Zoological Research, 36, 263–284.
    http://doi.org/10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2015.5.263

    Li, N.N., Toda, M.J., Fu, Z., Li, S.H. & Gao, J.J. (2014) Taxonomy of the Colocasiomyia gigantea species group (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of four new species from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys, 406, 41–64.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.7176

    McAlpine, J.F. (1981) Morphology and terminology: adults. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, pp. 9–63.

    Okada, T. (1966) Diptera from Nepal, Cryptochaetidae, Diastatidae & Drosophilidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supplement, 6, 1–129.

    Okada, T. (1967) A revision of the subgenus Hirtodrosophila of the Old World, with descriptions of some new species and subspecies (Diptera, Drosophilidae, Drosophila). Mushi, 41 (1), 1–36.

    Okada, T. (1971) Systematic and biogeographical analyses of the denticeps group, with description of two new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 26 (5), 29–38.

    Okada, T. (1984) New or little known species of Drosophila (Lordiphosa) with taximetrical analysis (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Kontyû, 52, 565–575.

    Okada, T. (1990) New taxonomic changes in the family Drosophilidae (Diptera). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58 (1), 154.

    Okada, T. & Sasakawa, M. (1956) Leaf-mining species of Drosophilidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Kyoto Entomological Society, 5 (2), 25–28.

    Pons, J., Barraclough, T., Gomez-Zurita, J., Cardoso, A., Duran, D., Hazell, S., Kamoun, S., Sumlin, W. & Vogler, A. (2006) Sequence-based species delimitation for the DNA taxonomy of undescribed insects. Systematic Biology, 55 (4), 595–610.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150600852011

    Puillandre, N., Lambert, A., Brouillet, S. & Achaz, G. (2012) ABGD, Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery for primary species delimitation. Molecular Ecology, 21 (8), 1864–1877.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05239.x

    Quan, L.J. & Zhang, W.X. (2003) Lordiphosa denticeps species-group from Yunnan, China: Description of four new species, and phenomena of geographical replacement (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zoological Research, 24 (3), 227–234.

    Rambaut, A., Suchard, M.A., Xie, D. & Drummond, A.J. (2014) Tracer v1.6, Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/tracer/ (accessed 9 May 2018)

    Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, 61 (3), 539–542.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029

    Schwarz, G. (1978) Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6 (2), 461–464.
    https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176344136

    Singh, B.K. & Gupta, J.P. (1981) New records and new species of Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from India. Oriental Insects, 15 (2), 207–214.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1981.10434857

    Tavaré, S. (1986) Some probabilistic and statistical problems in the analysis of DNA sequences. Lectures on Mathematics in the Life Sciences, 17, 57–86.

    Toda, M.J., Kimura, M.T. & Enomoto, O. (1984) Bionomics of Drosophilidae (Diptera) in Hokkaido. VI. Decayed herbage feeders, with special reference to their reproductive strategies. Japanese Journal of Ecology, 34 (3), 253–270.

    Yang, Z. (1994) Maximum likelihood phylogenetic estimation from DNA sequences with variable rates over sites: approximate methods. Journal of Molecular evolution, 39 (3), 306−314.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00160154

    Yassin, A. (2018) Phylogenetic biogeography and classification of the Drosophila montium species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, New Series, 54 (2), 167–175.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1447853

    Zhang, W.X. (1993) A review of the taxonomic status of the Lordiphosa denticeps group with descriptions of four new species (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Entomotaxonomia, 15 (2), 144–154.

    Zhang, W.X. (1995) The fauna taxonomy of Drosophilidae in Hengduan mountains region and phylogeny research among species subgroups of Drosophila immigrans species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae). PhD Thesis, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Kunming, 200 pp.

    Zhang, W.X. & Liang, X.C. (1994) Three new species of drosophilid flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from Yunnan and Hubei, China. Entomotaxonomia, 16 (3), 213–219.

    Zhang, W.X. & Toda, M.J. (1992) A new species-subgroup of the Drosophila immigrans species-group (Diptera, Drosophi1idae), with description of two new species from China and revision of taxonomic terminology. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 60 (2), 839–850.