biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Němec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 56:37-42, 2012 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-012-0013-6

Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis DREB1B in transgenic potato enhances drought and freezing tolerance

S. Movahedi1, B. E. Sayed Tabatabaei1,*, H. Alizade2, C. Ghobadi1, A. Yamchi3, G. Khaksar1
1 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
2 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran

DNA cassette consisting of an Arabidopsis dehydration-responsive element binding factor 1 (DREB1B) cDNA, driven by a cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter, was introduced into potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) through Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated gene transfer. The presence and expression of the gene in transgenic plants were confirmed by the PCR and RT-PCR techniques, respectively. Northern hybridization using a DREB1B cDNA probe revealed high levels of DREB1B expression among the most transgenic lines. Overexpression of DREB1B imparted a significant freezing and drought tolerance gain in the transgenic potato lines. In comparison with the wild-type plants, the transgenic potatoes contained higher proline content under drought and freezing conditions, and maintained their relative water content higher under water stress. The enhancement of tolerance in transgenic potato highlights the presence of genes responding to the transcription factor DREB1B in this plant.

Keywords: abiotic stress; dehydration-responsive element; overexpression; Solanum tuberosum; transcription factor
Subjects: abiotic stress; dehydration-responsive element; transcription factor; gene overexpression; water content; water stress; temperature - low; proline; Northern blot

Received: August 15, 2010; Accepted: December 8, 2010; Published: March 1, 2012  Show citation

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Movahedi, S., Sayed Tabatabaei, B.E., Alizade, H., Ghobadi, C., Yamchi, A., & Khaksar, G. (2012). Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis DREB1B in transgenic potato enhances drought and freezing tolerance. Biologia plantarum56(1), 37-42. doi: 10.1007/s10535-012-0013-6
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