A Modified Model of T-Cell Differentiation Based on mTOR Activity and Metabolism
- Correspondence: poweljo{at}jhmi.edu
Abstract
Current models of T-helper-cell differentiation depict the generation of effector cells from a naïve T cell based on the cytokine environment upon T-cell-receptor engagement. We propose a new model of CD4+ T-cell activation, differentiation, and function whereby the outcome of antigen recognition is dictated by mTOR activity and the subsequent up-regulation of selective metabolic function. Such a model more readily explains the generation of effector and memory cells including the concept of effector and memory Foxp3+ regulatory cells.
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