Dynamics of optically injected currents in carbon nanotubes

L. L. Bonilla, M. Alvaro, M. Carretero, and E. Ya. Sherman
Phys. Rev. B 90, 165441 – Published 31 October 2014

Abstract

We consider theoretically the dynamics of electric currents optically injected in carbon nanotubes. Although the plasma oscillations are not seen in these systems, the main effect on the carrier's motion is due to strongly nonuniform space-charge Coulomb forces produced by time-dependent separation of injected electron and hole densities. We calculate the evolution of the dipole moment characterizing the time- and coordinate-dependent charge-density distributions and analyze different regimes of the dynamics. The developed time-dependent dipole moment leads to a dipole radiation in the THz frequency range for typical parameters of injected currents.

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  • Received 2 June 2014
  • Revised 15 October 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.165441

©2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

L. L. Bonilla1, M. Alvaro1, M. Carretero1, and E. Ya. Sherman2,3

  • 1Gregorio Millán Institute for Fluid Dynamics, Nanoscience and Industrial Mathematics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad 30, 28911 Leganés, Spain
  • 2Department of Physical Chemistry, The University of the Basque Country, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
  • 3IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain

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Issue

Vol. 90, Iss. 16 — 15 October 2014

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