Lloyd-model generalization: Conductance fluctuations in one-dimensional disordered systems

J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez, A. J. Martínez-Mendoza, V. A. Gopar, and I. Varga
Phys. Rev. E 93, 012135 – Published 20 January 2016

Abstract

We perform a detailed numerical study of the conductance G through one-dimensional (1D) tight-binding wires with on-site disorder. The random configurations of the on-site energies ε of the tight-binding Hamiltonian are characterized by long-tailed distributions: For large ε, P(ε)1/ε1+α with α(0,2). Our model serves as a generalization of the 1D Lloyd model, which corresponds to α=1. First, we verify that the ensemble average lnG is proportional to the length of the wire L for all values of α, providing the localization length ξ from lnG=2L/ξ. Then, we show that the probability distribution function P(G) is fully determined by the exponent α and lnG. In contrast to 1D wires with standard white-noise disorder, our wire model exhibits bimodal distributions of the conductance with peaks at G=0 and 1. In addition, we show that P(lnG) is proportional to Gβ, for G0, with βα/2, in agreement with previous studies.

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  • Received 1 October 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.012135

©2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Statistical Physics & Thermodynamics

Authors & Affiliations

J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez1,*, A. J. Martínez-Mendoza1,2, V. A. Gopar3, and I. Varga2

  • 1Instituto de Física, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Apartado Postal J-48, Puebla 72570, Mexico
  • 2Elméleti Fizika Tanszék, Fizikai Intézet, Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
  • 3Departamento de Física Teórica, Facultad de Ciencias, and BIFI, Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009, Zaragoza, Spain

  • *jmendezb@ifuap.buap.mx

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Issue

Vol. 93, Iss. 1 — January 2016

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