Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2015, 63(2), 659-665 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201563020659

An Analysis of Yam Production in Nigeria

Nahanga Verter, Vìra Beèváøová
Department of Regional and Business Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Zemìdìlská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

Yams as a stable food crops do not only serve as integral vehicle for food security, but also as a source of income, and employer of labour in the producing areas in Nigeria. Lack of finance, inadequate farm inputs, storage facilities and high cost of labour are identified as the primary constraints to yam production in the country. This article deals with most of the determinants of yam production, constraints and the importance yam products in Nigeria. The findings of the study suggest that farm size, producer price, fertilizer use, yield (Hg/Ha), and economic growth have a positive influence on yam production in Nigeria. On the contrary, the result shows an inverse relationship between commercial loans and yam production in the country.
There is an urgent need for the Nigerian government to provide a conducive environment and investment climate by subsidising farm inputs and providing affordable loans to the smallholder yam farmers for a sustainable production.

Keywords: yam production, smallholder farmers, constraints, farm inputs
Grants and funding:

The authors are thankful to the IGA FRRMS MENDELU (No. 14/2014) for the financial assistance during the paper preparation.

Prepublished online: May 10, 2015; Published: April 1, 2015  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Verter, N., & Beèváøová, V. (2015). An Analysis of Yam Production in Nigeria. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis63(2), 659-665. doi: 10.11118/actaun201563020659
Download citation

References

  1. AIDOO, R. 2009. An analysis of yam consumption patterns in Ghanaian urban communities. Ph.D. Dissertation. Kumasi, Ghana: Department of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension, KNUST.
  2. ASANTE, S. K., MENSAH, G. W. and WAHAGA, E. 2007. Farmers' knowledge and perception of insect pests of yam (Dioscorea spp.) and their indigenous control practices in the Northern Ghana. J. Agric. Sci., 40(2): 185-192. Go to original source...
  3. AYANWUYI, E., AKINBOYE, A. O. and OYETORO, J. O. 2011. Yam production in Orire local government area of Oyo State, Nigeria: farmers perceived constraints. World Journal of Young Researchers, 1(2): 16-19.
  4. BABALEYE, T. 2003. West Africa: Improving yam production technology. ANB-BIA, 463: 56-59.
  5. BAMIRE, A. S. and AMUJOYEGBE, B. J. 2005. Economic analysis of land improvement techniques in small holder yam based production system in the agro-ecological zones of south-western Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 18(1): 1-12. DOI: 10.1080/09709274.2005.11905799 Go to original source...
  6. CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA (CBN). 2013. Statistical bulletin. [Online]. Available at: http://bit.ly/1dhVTqn. [Accessed: 10. April 2014].
  7. DEUTSCHE GESELLSCHAFT FUR TECHNISCHE ZUSAMMENARBEIT (GTZ). 1999. Market oriented yam storage: Reducing loss and increasing income. Root and Tuber Development Guides (2). Eschborn: GTZ.
  8. ENNIN, S. A., OTOO, E. and TETTEH, F. M. 2009. Ridging, a mechanized alternative to mounding for yam and cassava production. West African Journal of Applied Ecology, 15. Go to original source...
  9. ETIM, N. A., THOMPSON, D. and ONYENWEAKU, C. E. 2013. Measuring efficiency of yam (Dioscorea spp.) production among resource poor farmers in rural Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 1(3): 42-47.
  10. FAO. 1985. 1984 FAO production year book, Vol. 38. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.
  11. FAO. 1997. Report on the inter-center review of root and tuber crops research in the CGIAR. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.
  12. FAO. 2013. FAOSTAT database. [Online]. Available at: http://bit.ly/NmQzZf. [Accessed: 10. April 2014].
  13. IKE, P. C. and INONI, O. E. 2006. Determinants of yam production and economic efficiency among small-holder farmers in South-eastern Nigeria. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 7(2): 337-342.
  14. INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE (IITA). 2009. Yam (Dioscorea species). Available at: http://www.iita.org/yam. [Accessed: 15. March 2014].
  15. IITA. 2013. Healthy yam seed production. IITA Publications. Retrieved from IITA Website http://www.iita.org/publications.
  16. IZEKOR, O. B. and OLUMESE, M. I. 2010. Determinants of yam production and profitability in Edo State, Nigeria. African Journal of General Agriculture, 6(4): 205-21.
  17. KLEIH, U., PHILLIPS, D., MIGNOUNA, D., OGBONNA, M. and SIWOKU, B. 2012. Yam improvement for income and food security in West Africa, Nigeria: scoping yam value chain analysis. Ibadan: IITA. Retrieved from http://bit.ly/1mrhbrr.
  18. MAIKASUWA, M. A. and ALA, A. L. 2013. Determination of profitability and resource-use efficiency of yam production by women in Bosso local government area of Niger State, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 9(16): 196-205.
  19. MIGAP, J. P. and AUDU, F. 2012. Empirical study on yam cultivation and economic development of Taraba State: Case study of Wukari local government area. Journal of Business and Organizational Development, 4: 32-52.
  20. NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS (NBS). 2012. LSMS - integrated surveys on agriculture: general household survey panel 2010/11. Available at: www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/pages/download/194. [Accessed: 17. January 2014].
  21. OKEOGHENE, E. S., EGBODION, J. and OSE, O. O. 2013. Profitability Analysis of Yam Production in Ika south local government area of Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 3(2): 118-130.
  22. OLUBUKOLA, A. A. and BOLARIN, T. O. 2006. Production efficiency in yam based enterprises in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 7(4): 627-636.
  23. VERTER, N. and BEÈVÁØOVÁ, V. 2014. Yam production as pillar of food security in Logo Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 10(31): 27-42.
  24. ZAKNAYIBA, D. B. and TANKO, L. 2013. Costs and returns analysis of yam production among small scale farmers in Karu local government area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. PAT, 9(1): 73-80.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.