Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
Saponins and C-Glycosyl Flavones from the Seeds of Abrus precatorius
Chao-mei MANorio NAKAMURAMasao HATTORI
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1998 Volume 46 Issue 6 Pages 982-987

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Abstract

Two new saponins, 3-O-[β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]hederagenin (named abrus-saponin I) and 3-O-[β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oleanolic acid 28-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (abrus-saponin II), and three new flavones, 6-C-β-D-glucopyranosyl-4', 5-dihydroxy-7, 8-dimethoxyflavone (precatorin I), 6-C-[β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-4', 5-dihydroxy-7, 8-dimethoxyflavone (precatorin II), 6-C-[β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-4', 5-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone (precatorin III), were isolated from the seeds of Abrus precatorius L. together with twelve known compounds including a naturally new saponin, 3-O-[β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oleanolic acid. Their structures were determined on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods. In addition, the unusual NMR spectral behavior of the flavone C-glycosides is also discussed.

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© The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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