Association between metabolic syndrome and quality of life

Autores

  • Patricia Pozas Saboya Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil
  • Luiz Carlos Bodanese
  • Paulo Roberto Zimmermann
  • Andreia da Silva Gustavo
  • Fabricio Edler Macagnan
  • Ana Maria Pandolfo Feoli
  • Margareth da Silva Oliveira
  • Fernanda Lourega Chieza

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2016.3.23184

Palavras-chave:

síndrome X metabólica, fatores de risco, qualidade de vida.

Resumo

Associação entre síndrome metabólica e qualidade de vida

Objetivos: Apesar dos avanços no entendimento e tratamento da síndrome metabólica, o estudo do seu impacto sobre a qualidade de vida é ainda controverso e inconclusivo. O objetivo deste estudo foi testar a hipótese de que a síndrome metabólica estaria associada à piora da qualidade de vida.

Métodos: Um estudo transversal controlado incluiu indivíduos com síndrome metabólica, advindos da subanálise de um estudo controlado randomizado sobre modificação de estilo de vida e fatores de risco cardiovascular; e indivíduos sem síndrome metabólica, provenientes de diversos ambulatórios de um hospital geral no sul do Brasil. As medidas foram realizadas em entrevistas individuais, que incluíram coleta de dados demográficos, testes laboratoriais e aplicação do Exame do Estado Mental e o Medical Outcome Study Short Form, General Health Survey (SF-36). Para comparações entre dados quantitativos, foram utilizados teste t de Student, análise de covariância ou regressão linear múltipla para os ajustes dos fatores confundidores, e coeficiente de correlação. Para dados categóricos foi utilizado o qui quadrado ou o Exato de Fisher quando necessário.

Resultados: O estudo incluiu 229 indivíduos, sendo 118 com síndrome metabólica e 111 sem síndrome metabólica. A síndrome metabólica foi significativamente associada com baixos escores de qualidade de vida nos domínios funcionamento social (p< 0,001) e aspectos emocionais (p=0,019); e com baixos escores no Componente Sumário da Saúde Mental do SF-36 (p=0,013). Entretanto, após ajustes para os fatores confundidores, especialmente índice de massa corporal, a significância dessas associações foi perdida. A única associação significativa que foi mantida entre síndrome metabólica e qualidade de vida após a análise ajustada foi com o domínio aspectos emocionais, embora somente em homens (p=0,049).

Conclusões: Após o ajuste para múltiplas variáveis, a síndrome metabólica foi significativamente associada com diminuição da pontuação para qualidade de vida em homens, no domínio aspectos emocionais.

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Publicado

2016-09-30

Como Citar

Pozas Saboya, P., Bodanese, L. C., Zimmermann, P. R., da Silva Gustavo, A., Edler Macagnan, F., Pandolfo Feoli, A. M., da Silva Oliveira, M., & Lourega Chieza, F. (2016). Association between metabolic syndrome and quality of life. Scientia Medica, 26(3), ID23184. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2016.3.23184

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Seção

Seção especial sobre Síndrome Metabólica - Artigos Originais

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