Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II
Online ISSN : 2186-9057
Print ISSN : 0026-1165
ISSN-L : 0026-1165
A Numerical Model Study of Turbulent Airflow in and Above a Forest Canopy
Tetsuji Yamada
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1982 Volume 60 Issue 1 Pages 439-454

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Abstract

A simplified second-moment turbulence closure model, which has been reasonably well tested in various geophysical problems, is used to simulate effects of a tall tree canopy on air circulations in the atmospheric boundary layer. Qualitative simulation of a canopy flow, with nearly constant and low wind speeds in a canopy, but large wind shears near a treetop, and unstable (stable) temperature layers within a canopy during the night (day) are all satisfactory. Strong couplings between the mean and turbulence variables are obvious when simulations performed with and without a canopy in the model are compared with one another.

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