Processing and Application of Ceramics 2014 Volume 8, Issue 4, Pages: 195-202
https://doi.org/10.2298/PAC1404195M
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Modification of TiO2 nanoparticles through lanthanum doping and peg templating
Milanović Marija (Faculty of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering, Novi Sad)
Nikolić Ljubica M. (Faculty of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering, Novi Sad)
Pure and lanthanum doped titania nanopowders were synthesized through a room
temperature sol-gel method using a template of polyethylene glycol (PEG). The
progress of the synthesis in terms of phase formation and size of
nanoparticles was monitored by X-ray diffraction, FTIR spectroscopy and SEM
analysis. After calcination at 450°C in air, the results have shown the
presence of small particles crystallized predominantly in the form of anatase
phase, with significant agglomeration. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption
measurements confirmed that all prepared powders are mesoporous with an
average pore diameter in range 3.1-3.8 nm. The addition of lanthanum ions
leads to the nanopowders with the highest specific surface (BET) area
(203m2/g). The obtained powders were compared to TiO2 prepared without a
template.
Keywords: titania nanopowder, anatase, lanthanum, PEG, mesoporous
Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. III45021