A Challenge for a High-Resolution Ag-In-Cd Decoupler in Intensified Short-Pulsed Neutron Source

Article Preview

Abstract:

A sharp pulsed-neutron beam, which has narrow width and large attenuation, will enhance ability to separate peak position diffracted from crystal structure in time-of-flight measurement method. Traditional technique to satisfy the request above is to use Boron for decoupling higher cut-off energy. Disadvantage, however, will be an excess formation of He bubbles and large heat deposition in the materials as a result of (n,α) reaction, particularly in a MW class of neutron source. Alternative is to use a material combination of Ag-In-Cd, which has different energies for resonance absorption and often used in the control rod of pressurized water reactors with cladding stainless steel. For application of this material to pulsed-neutron source a challenge is to make sandwiches structure with Al alloy because a moderator is made of this material from points of views of heat removing. Technically hot isostatic pressing was a choice and devoted to realize a bonding strength through R&Ds. Final product was set up to MLF /J-PARC and a successful resolution was observed in a powder diffractometer.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

92-98

Citation:

Online since:

May 2010

Export:

Price:

[1] N. Watanabe, Outline of spallation neutron source engineering, JAERI-Review 200-031, 2000, p.41.

Google Scholar

[2] ibidem, p.53.

Google Scholar

[3] M. Teshigawara, M. Harada, S. Saito, K. Oikawa, F. Maekawa, M. Futakawa, K. Kikuchi, T. Kato, Y. Ikeda, T. Naoe, T. Koyama, T. Ooi, S. Zherebtsov, M. Kawai, H. Kurishita, K. Konashi, Development of aluminum (Al5083) - clad ternary Ag-In-Cd alloy for JSNS decoupled moderator, Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 356, 2006, pp.300-307.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2006.05.017

Google Scholar

[4] M. Harada, S. Saito, M. Teshigawara, M. Kawai, K. Kikuchi, N. Watanabe, Y. Ikeda, Silver-Indium-Cadmium decoupler and liner, in: Proceedings of ICANS-XVI, Dusseldorf-Neuss, Germany, May 12-15, 2003, p.677.

Google Scholar

[5] M. Teshigawara, M. Harada, S. Saito, K. Kikuchi, H. Kogawa, Y. Ikeda, M. Kawai, H. Kurishita, K. Konashi, Cladding technique for development of Ag-In-Cd decoupler, Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 343, 2005, 154-162.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.08.036

Google Scholar

[6] I. Cohen, Development and Properties of silver-base alloys as control rod materials for pressurized water reactors, WAPD-214, AEC Research and Development Report, December 1959. Fig. 10 Neutron diffraction profiles for Si crystal measured at iMATERIA. Time-of-flight /s d-spacing / A.

Google Scholar

[7] A. Strasser, W. Yano, Control rod materials and burnable poisons, An Evaluation of the State of the Art and Needs for Technology Development, July 1980, EPRI NP-(1974).

Google Scholar

[8] EPRI-NP-4512 Research Project 1628-4 Final Report March 1986, Lifetime of PWR Silver-Indium-Cadmium Control Rods.

Google Scholar