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HomeMaterials Science ForumMaterials Science Forum Vol. 872Physico-Mechanical Properties of Starch-Based...

Physico-Mechanical Properties of Starch-Based Nanocomposite Film Incorporated with Hydrothermally Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

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Abstract:

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) were successfully prepared by hydrothermal method at low temperatures (80°C) for 2 hours using zinc nitrate as starting materials. The average size of hydrothermally synthesized ZnO-NPs were comparable with commercial one as confirmed by Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). The incorporation of hydrothermally synthesized ZnO-NPs (0.5% and 1%, w/w) and glycerol as plasticizer (20%, w/w) into tapioca starch film significantly reduce water absorption capacity and water vapor transmission rate while increasing tensile strength and elongation at break of the composite film. These results suggest that hydrothermally synthesized ZnO-NPs have the potential as nanofiller to improve the physical and mechanical properties of biobased film.

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Material and Manufacturing Technology VII

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Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 872)

Pages:

162-167

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.872.162

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Online since:

September 2016

Authors:

Yandi Andiyana, Nugraha Edhi Suyatma, Suliantari Suliantari

Keywords:

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Nanocomposite Film, Tapioca Starch, ZnO Nanoparticle

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