Hygienic-sanitary evaluation of sushi and sashimi sold in Messina and Catania, Italy


Submitted: 12 May 2013
Accepted: 2 January 2014
Published: 10 June 2014
Abstract Views: 2755
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Authors

  • Daniele Muscolino Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy.
  • Filippo Giarratana Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy.
  • Chiara Beninati Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy.
  • Agata Tornambene Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy.
  • Antonio Panebianco Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy.
  • Graziella Ziino Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy.
Sushi and sashimi are traditional Japanese food, mostly consisting of raw seafood alone or in combination with rice. Eating sushi and sashimi has become popular in many countries even outside Japan. This food is not free from health risks such as ingestion of pathogenic bacteria or parasite. The aim of this study was to investigate on hygienic-sanitary quality of sushi and sashimi sold in the cities of Messina and Catania, Southern Italy. Fifty samples (38 sushi and 12 sashimi) were analysed to determinate the aerobic mesophilic bacteria (AMB), psycrophilic bacteria (PB), Enterobacteriaceae, specific spoilage organisms (SSOs), Pseudomonas spp., coagulase-positive staphylococci, micrococci, Vibrio spp., Bacillus cereus, Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes. In sushi, AMB ranged from 5.00 to 8.18 log CFU/g, PB from 4.70 to 7.13 log CFU/g, Enterobacteriaceae from 1.41 to 6.67 log CFU/g, while SSOs and Pseudomonas spp. from 3.49 to 7.72 and from 3.36 to 8.00 log CFU/g, respectively. Micrococci ranged from 3.53 to 5.03 log CFU/g and coagulase positive staphylococci were found in 16 samples (2.00 to 3.60 log CFU/g). Bacillus cereus was found in 3 samples (1.70 to 4.00 log CFU/g), while Vibrio spp. was found in 15 of the sushi samples (1.70 to 3.70 log CFU/g). In sashimi, the AMB, PB and SSOs values were higher than 7.00 log CFU/g, Pseudomonas spp. and Enterobacteriaceae were from 6.00 to 8.00 log CFU/g, while Vibrio spp. were found in six samples with means of 2.00 log CFU/g. No Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes were detected in all sushi and sashimi samples.

1.
Muscolino D, Giarratana F, Beninati C, Tornambene A, Panebianco A, Ziino G. Hygienic-sanitary evaluation of sushi and sashimi sold in Messina and Catania, Italy. Ital J Food Safety [Internet]. 2014 Jun. 10 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];3(2). Available from: https://www.pagepressjournals.org/ijfs/article/view/ijfs.2014.1701

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